Pianos generally need tuning at least twice a year—once when the indoor climate changes from heating to cooling season, and once again in the opposite transition. However, depending on factors like playing frequency, local climate changes, and the piano’s age, some pianos may need more frequent maintenance.

• Clear the area: Remove any objects (e.g., photos, vases, music books) from the piano lid and around the tuning pins.

• Quiet environment: Turn off TVs, radios, air conditioners, or anything that creates consistent noise or vibration.

• Room temperature: Keep your home’s temperature and humidity as stable as possible. Sudden changes in humidity are especially hard on the piano’s tuning stability.

A basic tuning typically takes around 90 minutes. If the piano has not been serviced for a long time or requires additional work (like pitch raising or minor repairs), the appointment may take longer—anywhere from 90 minutes to two hours.

When a piano hasn’t been tuned for a long time, it may be well below pitch. In that case, it often requires a pitch raise or pitch correction first. This is a preliminary rough tuning to bring the piano closer to standard pitch (A440), followed by a fine tuning. A follow-up visit may likely be required within a 1-2 week period after the initial pitch raise.

Pianos are sensitive to humidity and temperature changes. Even slight fluctuations cause the piano’s wooden parts, soundboard, and strings to expand or contract, affecting pitch and tone. Regular maintenance ensures your piano’s best sound, touch, and overall longevity.

While many older pianos can be tuned successfully, some may have structural or mechanical issues (like cracked soundboards or loose tuning pins) that complicate tuning. I can assess your piano’s condition on-site and advise on the best course of action, whether that’s tuning, repair, or, in rare cases, recommending further restoration.